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Apache Airflow is an open-source workflow orchestrator used to define, schedule, and monitor batch pipelines as code. Data engineering and ML teams use it to coordinate ETL/ELT jobs, dataset refreshes, and recurring tasks across databases, warehouses, object storage, and cloud services, with clear dependency management and operational visibility. Details are available in the Apache Airflow documentation.
Workflows are authored in Python as Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) and typically run on a single host or scale out using executors such as Kubernetes or Celery, making it suitable for both small teams and larger platforms.
Orchestration systems decide where and when workloads run on a cluster of machines (physical or virtual). On top of that, orchestration systems usually help manage the lifecycle of the workloads running on them. Nowadays, these systems are usually used to orchestrate containers, with the most popular one being Kubernetes.
There are many advantages to using Orchestration tools:
Apache Airflow is an open-source workflow orchestrator used to define, schedule, and monitor batch data pipelines as code. It is commonly selected when teams need explicit dependency management, reliable retries, and operational visibility across complex ETL and ML workflows.
Airflow is best suited for batch-oriented orchestration and dependency-heavy pipelines, not low-latency streaming execution. Teams should plan for operational overhead such as scheduler tuning, metadata database management, and disciplined DAG design to avoid brittle workflows.
Common alternatives include Prefect, Dagster, and Argo Workflows, with trade-offs in deployment model, developer experience, and orchestration scope. For core concepts and architecture details, see the Apache Airflow documentation.
Our experience with Apache Airflow helped us build practical standards, deployment patterns, and operational tooling that we reuse to get client workflow orchestration environments stable, observable, and easy to change as pipelines evolve.
Some of the things we did include:
This delivery experience helped us accumulate significant knowledge across ETL, analytics, and ML pipeline orchestration use-cases, enabling us to deliver high-quality Apache Airflow setups that are maintainable, scalable, and supportable in real production environments.
Some of the things we can help you do with Apache Airflow include:
For background on core concepts and best practices, see the official Apache Airflow documentation.