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HashiCorp Packer is a tool designed to automate the creation of machine images across multiple platforms from a single configuration. It simplifies the process of image creation for cloud, virtual, and physical environments by integrating with various builders such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, and provisioning tools like Chef and Ansible. This ensures consistent, repeatable builds, enhancing security and reducing potential errors. Packer supports immutable infrastructure practices by facilitating the use of disposable images, making the deployment process more efficient and manageable. Its extensive documentation and strong community support further aid in its adoption for infrastructure management and deployment tasks.
Continuous Integration is a mode of work where multiple programmers can integrate changes continuously into the same code.
The foundation of successful collaboration lies in the agreement on facts, while the key to achieving development velocity is through conducting experiments in the form of tests to validate the code's functionality.
Continuous Integration facilitates both of these processes by creating two distinct processes:
- The first process allows developers to agree on the "true" codebase, commonly called the master branch or trunk.
- The second process validates the codebase after changes are made using tests.
For startups, it is crucial to have processes in place that enable collaboration, and enhance the delivery of changes in a consistent, predictable, and safe manner. This is typically achieved by running automated tests after the introduction of a change into a Git branch or after creating a Pull-Request. If the tests fail or if the branch is not up-to-date with the latest changes from the main branch, the change to the code cannot be introduced to the main version of the code. Such measures ensure that non-working changes are not introduced into the main branch, instilling confidence in introducing changes to the system.
HashiCorp Packer automates the creation of machine images across cloud and on-prem platforms from a single, version-controlled template. It is used to standardize base images, reduce configuration drift, and make provisioning faster and more repeatable.
Packer tends to work best when paired with image testing and scheduled rebuilds so artifacts stay current with security updates. It can add build pipeline complexity compared to boot-time configuration only, but typically improves reliability and startup time for scaled workloads.
Common alternatives include AWS EC2 Image Builder, Azure Image Builder, and using configuration management alone with Ansible or Chef without image baking. For more detail on the tool’s components and workflow, see Packer documentation.
Our experience with HashiCorp Packer helped us build practical patterns, templates, and delivery checklists that make image pipelines repeatable across teams and environments. Through real implementations, we learned how to standardize base images, reduce configuration drift, and shorten the path from code change to compliant machine images.
Some of the things we did include:
This experience helped us accumulate significant knowledge across multiple Packer use-cases, from secure golden images to CI-driven image promotion. It enables us to deliver high-quality HashiCorp Packer implementations that are maintainable, auditable, and aligned with real operational constraints.
Some of the things we can help you do with HashiCorp Packer include: