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Cilium is a Kubernetes CNI that uses an eBPF-based datapath to deliver high-performance networking, identity-aware security policy enforcement, and built-in observability. It is commonly adopted by platform and DevOps teams to standardize service-to-service connectivity, apply consistent controls across microservices, and improve troubleshooting in fast-changing or multi-tenant clusters.
It typically runs as a DaemonSet on each node and integrates with Kubernetes primitives for policy management and traffic visibility; it can also support multi-cluster connectivity patterns as environments scale.
Networking, in the context of computer science and information technology, refers to the practice of connecting computers, servers, mainframes, network devices, peripherals, or other devices to exchange data and share resources. It encompasses both the physical (hardware) and logical (software) aspects of connections between devices. The primary goal of networking is to enable the sharing of data and resources, thereby improving efficiency and accessibility within and across computing environments. Networks can vary in size, ranging from simple local area networks (LANs) connecting a few devices in a single office, to complex wide area networks (WANs) spanning multiple geographic locations around the globe. Networking technologies and protocols facilitate communication and data transfer across these connections, adhering to standardized rules to ensure reliable and secure information exchange.
Cilium is a Kubernetes CNI that uses an eBPF-based datapath to provide high-performance networking, identity-aware security, and runtime observability. It is often chosen to reduce datapath overhead, enforce policy consistently as workloads change, and improve troubleshooting with flow-level visibility.
Cilium is a strong fit for production Kubernetes platforms that need higher throughput, deeper runtime visibility, or more expressive policy than baseline CNI plus NetworkPolicy typically provides. Key considerations include kernel and distribution compatibility, validating eBPF behavior across node images, and planning upgrades across Cilium, the kernel, and Kubernetes; the upstream Cilium documentation details supported modes and requirements.
Common alternatives include Calico, Flannel, and Weave Net, with different trade-offs around policy depth, observability, and operational simplicity.
Our experience with Cilium helped us build practical knowledge, reusable runbooks, and automation patterns for strengthening Kubernetes networking, security, and observability with eBPF across production clusters.
Some of the things we did include:
This experience helped us accumulate significant knowledge across multiple Cilium use-cases—migration, policy enforcement, observability, performance tuning, and day-2 operations—and enables us to deliver high-quality Cilium setups that are maintainable, measurable, and reliable in real production environments.
Some of the things we can help you do with Cilium include: